Wednesday, January 29, 2020
Alice in Wonderland Essay Example for Free
Alice in Wonderland Essay As the Cheshire-Cat appears and sits on a limb of a tree with his grinning face while Alice is walking in the forest he explains to her that everyone in wonderland is mad even Alice, which is why she is there. Alice did not agree with the Cheshire-Cat but continued on her way to see the March Hare anyways. Being mad or crazy does not always make a person bad. In fact the Cheshire-Cat was right, all the people in Wonderland were indeed mad and they were all there for that reason. In every classic story there are good characters versus bad characters. In the book, Alice in Wonderland written by Lewis Carroll, there is no exception. The characters Alice, the White Rabbit, and the Cheshire-Cat are all positive characters in the story and the Queen of Hearts is the villain or the negative character in Wonderland. Positive characters can be identified in the story of Alice in Wonderland by their personalities and how each character interacts with one another. Lewis Carroll only made one distinctive negative character and the rest he made either positive characters or characters that are Just in the middle. Most of the characters in the ook are middle characters that do not have a good or bad sense of personality. Negative characters can be identified by color and personality as well. The Queen of Hearts for instance is represented by the color red with represents fury and anger. That describes the Queen perfectly. Alice is a positive character in the story of Alice in Wonderland. She is the main character of the story. Lewis Carroll does a good Job of portraying Alice as a young curious and well mannered lady. Youth and innocence can describe Alice as a positive character. Throughout the whole story Alice gets onfused quit easily when talking to the other people in Wonderland, the Mad Hatter and the Caterpillar especially. Although she is in an obscure and crazy world, Alice keeps her cool for the most part and tries to keep her senses. In the world of Wonderland, however, being sane is mad, which allows Alice to fit right in with the others (From Alice on Stage). The White Rabbit was made to contrast Alice in every way. He is timid, old, punctual, and often nervous. The White Rabbit can be seen as a positive character because he is white in color, also because he is somewhat helpful. Although he is shy and nervous he does not do anything that would make him be considered a negative character. I would say he is somewhat of a mediator, neither positive nor negative. The White Rabbit is significant in the story of Alice in Wonderland in order to understand Alice more (From Alice on Stage). Most unique of them all is the Cheshire-Cat. When Alice first comes across the Cheshire-Cat he is in the house of the Duchess and is grinning very widely. From the way he is first described I thought that he was going to be a negative character in the story. His grin seemed some what villainous and because he was mysterious led to the conclusion he was a negative character. After the book goes on the Cheshire-Cat is very calm and sensible in the mad world of Wonderland. He helps Alice when she need someone to talk to and when she has questions about Wonderland. The Cheshire-Cat is the most knowledgeable about Wonderland and fits right in when it comes to craziness (Spark Notes from Alice in Wonderland). Queen of Hearts. Some of the other characters have their moments of rudeness or snappy ways but none of them can be identified as complete negative characters esides the Queen of Hearts. When we first meet the Queen she comes into the yard yelling orders at everyone and being very rude. From the beginning you can tell that the Queen has anger and fury within her. Because she is red in color she can be identified as negative. Red usually has a bad connotation and is usually associated with anger and fire or fury. She makes irrational decisions, most of them affecting everyone but herself. Everyone in her court is afraid of her because she is known for prosecuting and beheading anything and anyone who gets in her way (From Alice on Stage). Of all the characters in Alice in Wonderland the Queen of Hearts and Alice are the most significant. I would not say that in this story there is a hero or villain, but Just positive and negative characters. A lot of the characters in the story were middle characters that had no sense of good or bad, they were Just mad. Everyone in Wonderland was mad, including Alice, that is why she ended up in Wonderland. Lewis Carroll defined each character using their personalities. The Queen of Hearts impatient, loud, and obnoxious and Alice is curious, sensible, and has a sense of uperiority.
Tuesday, January 21, 2020
The Problem: Rewrite Mania :: essays research papers
The Problem: Rewrite Mania I have been noticing a certain trend in software toward rewriting successful tools and standards. It seems that programmers always have the urge to make things better, which is perfectly understandable - after all, this is the primary trait of the engineer's mind (although I also think that artistic creativity also enters in the mix). Why should things stay static? Surely progress is good, and if we just stayed in the same place, using the same versions of tools without improvement, then things would deteriorate and generally get pretty boring. That's all very true, but what I am seeing is that in many cases we have tools which truly are "good enough" for what they are designed to do - TCP/IP allows us to build giant, interconnected networks, Apache lets us build flexible web servers, Perl lets us write incomprehensibly obfuscated code(!)... well, point being, these things work. Really, outstandingly well. They are "good enough", and moreover they are used everywhere. So all's well and good, right? Well, not exactly. The programmers add little bits and pieces here and there, fix lots of bugs, and over time the code starts to look distinctly messy - and with the insights gained from this "first version" of the application (I don't mean V1.0, but rather the overall codebase) the developers start to think about how it could be "done right". You know, now they know how they should have done it. Fired with new zeal and enthusiasm, the developers embark on a grand rewrite project, which will throw out all the old, stale, horrible, nasty untidy code, and construct reams of brand new, clean, designed, and, uh, buggy, incompatible, untested code. Oh well, it'll be worth it ... right? So the new version will break some things that worked with the old version - the benefits from the changes far outweigh a loss of backward compatibility. In their minds, the developers are more focused on the cool aspects of the new version than they are on the fact that in the real world, millions of people are still using the old version. Eventually, then, the new version comes out, to grand fanfare. And a few people download it, try it... and it doesn't quite work. This is perfectly normal, these things need time. So all the people who are running large production systems with the old version just back off for a while until the new version has been tested properly by, uh, someone else.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Contribution of agriculture in the economy of Bangladesh Essay
The economy of Bangladesh is primarily dependent on agriculture. About 84 percent of the total population live in rural areas and are directly or indirectly engaged in a wide range of agricultural activities. The agriculture sector plays a very important role in the economy of the country accounting for 31. 6 percent of total GDP in 1997-98 at constant (1984-85) prices. The agriculture sector comprises crops, forests, fisheries and livestock. Of the agricultural GDP, the crop sub-sector contributes 71 per cent, forest 10 per cent, fisheries 10 percent and livestock 9 per cent. The sector generates 63. 2% percent of total national employment, of which crop sectors share is nearly 55 %. Agricultural exports of primary products constituted 10. 4% of total exports of the country in 1997-98. In the past decade, the agriculture sector contributed about three percent per annum to the annual economic growth rate. The agriculture sector is the single largest contributor to income and employment generation and a vital element in the countryââ¬â¢s challenge to achieve self-sufficiency in food production reduce rural poverty and foster sustainable economic development. The Government has therefore accorded highest priority to this sector to enable the country to meet these challenges and to make this sector commercially profitable. Agriculture has been playing a vital role in socio-economic progress and sustainable development through upliftment of rural economy, ensuring food security by attaining autarky in food gains production, alleviation of poverty and so on. In FY-2004-05, the combined contribution of all sub-sectors of agriculture (crop, livestock, forestry and fisheries) to GDP is 21. 91 percent (table 7. 2). The crop sub-sector alone is projected to contribute 12. 10 percent to GDP and fisheries sub-sector accounts for 5. 03 percent. Of the total labor force in Bangladesh, 5. 17 percent are engaged in agriculture (BBS labor force survey, 2002-2003). The contribution of agriculture products (including raw jute, jute goods and tea) to the total export of the country is 5. 79 percent (FY2004-2005). In terms of value addition, the contribution of agriculture to the national economy is immense. Contribution of agriculture in GDP. Declining trend of contribution of agriculture sector to the Gross Development Products (GDP) continued in the present outgoing fiscal year. The growth of agriculture sector in the GDP has also gone down drastically in the last three years. National Economic Survey 2004 showed despite rise in crop production by six lakh metric ton and Taka 300 crore allocation for agricultural subsidy in the fiscal year for 2003-04, the contribution of agriculture sector in GDP has declined by 0. 54 percent from the last year. (2002-2003). After the fiscal year 2000-01, crop production did not witness any significant growth in the last three years like the growth during 1996-97 ââ¬â 2000-01. Due to high volume of crop production, total food production rose to 267. 57 lakh metric tons in the FY 2001-01 from 203. 37 lakh metric tons. Even in the year of severe flood in 1998, food production increased by 12 lakh metric tons. Financial Year Contribution of Agriculture 1991-92 28. 70 1992-93 28. 21 1993-94 27. 30 1994-95 26. 02 1995-96 25. 68 1996-97 25. 87 1997-98 25. 34 1998-99 25. 28 1999-00 25. 58 2000-01 25. 02. 2001-02 23. 98 2002-03 23. 47 2003-04 23. 08 2004-05* 21. 91 Fig 1: Contribution of Agriculture in GDP In the last two fiscal years, the food production has gone down from the level in the Fiscal Year 2000-01 (FY ââ¬â¢01). Though the growth was slightly over one percent this year compared to last year, experts think that the growth was not sufficient in the last three years. Food production rose to 273 lakh metric tons in the current fiscal year (2003-2004). Growth rate in agriculture sector has gone down to 2. 41 percent in the FY 2003-04 from 5. 5 percent in the FY 2000-01. Agriculture growth had witnessed a negative growth of about 0. 6 percent in the following fiscal year 2001-2002. Fig: Growth of Agriculture. In the last five years, the highest growth of 6. 9 percent in agriculture sector was achieved during 1999 ââ¬â 2000 when the growth in crop production was 8. 1 percent. During the year of negative growth, individual growth in crop production was also negative ââ¬â 2. 4 percent. Comparatively, when the growth in agriculture sector was the highest during 1999-2000, crop production was also the highest in the last 10 years. In that year, crop production had yielded 8. 1 percent growth. Growth in crop production was much higher during FY ââ¬â¢00 and FY ââ¬â¢01 in the last 10 years. During the FY ââ¬â¢01, the growth in crop production was 6. 2 percent. Even in the year of severe flood, growth in crop production was 3. 1 percent. During FY ââ¬â¢94, FY ââ¬â¢95 and FY ââ¬â¢96, the growth in agriculture sector was -0. 7 percent, -1. 9 percent and 2 percent. In FY ââ¬â¢97, production started to rise and achieved 5. 6 percent in that year with 6. 4 percent growth in crop production. The trend of food production in the last ten years as charted in the Bangladesh Economic Survey 2004 has projected that food production was stagnating around 190 lakh metric tons from FY ââ¬â¢94 ââ¬â FY ââ¬â¢96. But from FY ââ¬â¢97 to FY ââ¬â¢01, food production had increased from 203 lakh metric tons to 267 lakh metric tons. Contribution of Agriculture sub sector on GDP of Bangladesh Total agriculture sector is explained under four sub-sectors. They are- Growth rate in Agricultural Sector (In percentage) Budget Year Agriculture &Forestry Average Fishery Average 1991-92 1. 39 0. 44 8. 24 7. 76 1993-94 -0. 65 0. 44 7. 91 7. 76 1994-95 -1. 93 0. 44 6. 79 7. 76 1995-96 2. 03 0. 44 7. 39 7. 76 1996-97 5. 57 4. 58 7. 67 6. 18 1997-98 1. 63 4. 58 8. 98 6. 18 1998-99 3. 24 4. 58 9. 96 6. 18 1999-00 6. 92 4. 58 8. 87 6. 18 2000-01 5. 53 4. 58 -4. 53 6. 18 2001-02 -0. 62 1. 67 2. 22 2. 92 2002-03 3. 29 1. 67 2. 33 2. 92 2003-04 4. 38 1. 67 3. 09 2. 92 2004-05 -0. 37 1. 67 4. 02 2. 92 Contribution of each sub-sector in the economy of Bangladesh is discussed below.
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Essay on Health Care Consumerism New Marketing Trend
The number of Americans who has health insurance has been declining over the years and the cost of health care has dramatically been on the rise. Most people did not fully understand their coverage and the health system did not give enough choices; instead, employers and providers had full control over plans, cost, preferences, and many other options. While the cost was on the rise, quality of service was either the same or declining. All these factors plus many others have made it imminent for the health care system, especially health care marketing, to evolve to the new trend of health care consumerism. So, what is health care consumerism and what good does it do? Leading factors Health care consumerism is a new step forward towardsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This is consistent with Winan and Kasubski (2011) vision of the global shifting towards consumerism and Cohen, Grote, Pietrazek, and Laflamme (2010) end of managed care era. Nevertheless, since patients are not familiar with the process yet, accepting the change will be slow and benefits might not be directly seen at the soon future (Cohen, Grote, Pietrazek, Laflamme, 2010), In this regards, Thompson and Culter (2010) recommend integrating health initiatives into business strategy, offer attractive incentives, introduce group decision-making models, facilitate new technology usage, and development of new strategies that consider short and long term goals. Effect of health care consumerism on health care leadership The new era dictates fundamental changes at every level throughout the health system. Leadership, in particular, has to be open minded and be directly involved in the change Cohen, Grote, Pietrazek, and Laflamme (2010). Therefore, full managerial commitment, direct engagement, and being supportive is essential to build the new cultural evolution into the system. Moreover, Winan and Kasubski (2011) emphasizes the importance of new marketing development that directly targets the patient as well asShow MoreRelatedHealthcare Consumerism And Health Care926 Words à |à 4 PagesHealth care consumerism positions the consumer at the center of their own health care. Consumers are able to make informed health care decisions and be an essential element of the decision making process. It is a trend and focus of the recent government regulations and standards that reduces the roles of insurance and employers. Health care consumers have direct access to health care services and the ability to make informed decisions. Examples of the movement towards increased education and informationRead MoreDemographics of the Aging Population1103 Words à |à 5 PagesRunning head: DEMOGRAPHICS OF THE AGING POPULATION Demographics of the Aging Population University of Phoenix Health Care Consumer - Trends and Marketing HCS-490 Ann Fairchild July 31, 2011 Demographics of the Aging Population The aging population is one the most rapidly increasing issue across the nation today. According to demographic data, it has been gradually developing over the last two hundred years. It has become a factor in many countries. The aging population is a result ofRead MoreSpending Habits940 Words à |à 4 Pagespaying their college fee and also, they have a part-time job because of half of the time studying and attending classes, so not much money). However, all college students seem to wants what is the ââ¬Å"inâ⬠trend, what people are doing or using ââ¬Å"right nowâ⬠. It seems that seniors (elders) care about health and need hobbies to keep themselves busy. In addition, they place more value on quality than on cost. Also, they prefer packages to be labeled and the labels to be upfront where they can see them properlyRead MoreBurts Bees Market Opportunity Factors Essay752 Words à |à 4 PagesBurtââ¬â¢s Bees Marketing Opportunity Factors Burtââ¬â¢s Bees started out as a candle making company in 1984 and has grown into a recognized brand in the natural personal care products market. They entered the natural personal care products market in 1991 with the creation of their Beeswax Lip Balm, which is still their leading bestseller. They expanded their business in 1991 by moving to North Carolina where they are still headquartered today. In 1999, they began their global expansion. In 2006, they beganRead MoreTrends in Hospitality1497 Words à |à 6 PagesTrends in the Hospitality Industry Nowadays trends are everywhere. You can find them in every industry and they play a huge role. The retro trend in clothing, the SUV trend in the car industry, but nowhere else are trends more important than in the hospitality industry. But what exactly is a trend? A trend describes usually the time measurable course of a development into a certain quantitative and/or qualitative direction. In economics, trends are changes of the behavior of the society. In marketingRead MoreMemory Foam And Its Effects1505 Words à |à 7 Pagesfinancial interests, Nolahââ¬â¢s method is markedly less time consuming than conventional mattress procurementââ¬âan endeavor that had become unquestionably costly. For generations, traditional mattress stores had been the only place consumers could shop for a new mattress. But todayââ¬â¢s convoluted supply chains have led to a bloated and inefficient business model that overcharges consumers considerably. Instead, Nolahââ¬â¢s business model tackles the inherent limitations of the traditional mattress buying experienceRead MoreMidterm Paper1344 Words à |à 6 Pagesopposite direction from our measures of income, or Gross Domestic Product, a striking divergence from historic trends. Moreover, the accumulating evidence on well-being, at least its subjective measures (and to some extent objective measures, such as health), suggests that above the poverty line, income is relatively unimportant in affecting well-being. This may be because what people care about is relative, not absolute income. Or it may be because increases in output undermine precisely those factorsRead MoreEssay on Trends in the Hospitality Indus1441 Words à |à 6 PagesT rends in the Hospitality Industry Nowadays trends are everywhere. You can find them in every industry and they play a huge role. The retro trend in clothing, the SUV trend in the car industry, but nowhere else are trends more important than in the hospitality industry. But what exactly is a trend? A trend describes usually the time measurable course of a development into a certain quantitative and/or qualitative direction. In economics, trends are changes of the behavior of the society. In marketingRead MoreThe Effects Of Consumerism On Children s Lives1522 Words à |à 7 PagesToday children are exposed to a different world than the one their parents grew up in. Consumerism plays a significant influence in childrenââ¬â¢s lives, including technology. This has led to over usage of technology as a reason for increased health issues in children, and basic building blocks of healthy development being ignored. Children are no longer interested in creative play, which is vital to problem-solving, learning, imagining and thinking. Instead, children can often be found sitting inRead More The House On Mango Street Essay1298 Words à |à 6 Pagesopportunities were limited with her being an unwed, young mother. So when she found work, she was forced to give care of her daughter to the fatherââ¬â¢s family and later on was placed into a care facility with questionable conditions. As a result, the daughter suffered in her formative years. She didnââ¬â¢t have the money to hire a nanny or a husband to support her while she stayed to take care of the baby. Aside from being sickly, her relationship with her mother suffered. At times she was emotionally detached
Friday, December 27, 2019
Rhetorical Analysis Of John F. Kennedy - 1364 Words
Rhetorical Paper I choose to pick John F. Kennedy as my rhetoric candidate, Because I felt that John.F Kennedy was very effective and confident in answering the questions. I felt Kennedyââ¬â¢s overall target audience are those who believe in freedom and those who supports the Democratic party. Also, people who agree that the Congress should give medical aid to the aged, a comprehensive minimum hourly wage bill, and federal aid to education. I feel that the purpose and goal that Kennedy wanted to accomplish is to make America strong by promoting freedom, good leadership, and getting other countries to view America as a strong country just as China and Khrushchev as Kennedy stated ââ¬Å"I want people in Latin America and Africa and Asia to start toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦I felt that Nixon used statements made from Kennedy in the past about raising teachersââ¬â¢ salaries and instead of answering the question with his own knowledge he based his answer around Kennedys opinions as Nixon stat es ââ¬Å"There is another point that should be made. I favor higher salaries for teachers. But, as Senator Kennedy said in January of this year in this same press conference, the way that you get higher salaries for teachers is to support school construction, which means that all the local school districts in the various states then have money, which is freed to raise the standards for teachers salaries.â⬠I felt that Nixon had an ineffective approach in answering this question because he used Kennedyââ¬â¢s thoughts on raising teacher salary instead of his own. Nixon then moves into logos when he mentions how the teacher salary increases ââ¬Å"Teachers salaries very fortunately have gone up fifty percent in the last eight years as against only a thirty-four percent rise for other salaries.â⬠He then goes into pathos when he disagrees with the teacher salary increase and states he wishes it was more. ââ¬Å"This is not enough; it should be more.â⬠I found this s tatement ineffective because even though Nixon disagrees with how much teachers make he had voted against increasing teacherââ¬â¢s salary as he states ââ¬Å"I think that the reason that I voted against having the federal government, uh - pay teachers salaries was probably the very reason that concerned Senator Kennedy whenShow MoreRelatedThe Rhetorical Analysis Of John F. Kennedy839 Words à |à 4 Pages On January 20, 1961, John Fitzgerald Kennedy became the youngest man to possess presidency in the United States of America. As a young, wealthy man Kennedy rapidly climbed the political ladder by initially representing a working class Boston district in the United States Congress, then continuing on to the House of Representatives, followed by the United States Senate, and ending with the victorious defeat of his presidential opponent, to become the 35th president of the United States. AccordingRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of John F. Kennedy s Speech1405 Words à |à 6 PagesMadinger Composition 1 26 October 2015 We Choose to go to the Moon Rhetorical Analysis There are many things that a speech must contain to make it a well written and spoken speech. John F. Kennedy s speech he gave on September 12th 1962, titled ââ¬Å"Address at Rice University on the Nation s Space Effortsâ⬠, better known as ââ¬Å"We Choose to go to the Moonâ⬠contains many of the important factors of a successful speech. Kennedy used rhetorical strategies and skills to help him influence the American peopleRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of John F. Kennedy s Inaugural Address971 Words à |à 4 PagesA Rhetorical Analysis of John F. Kennedyââ¬â¢s Inaugural Address By 1961, The United States of America was struggling with racial tension and social inequalities, while fighting communism internationally and protecting the public from the weapons and devices of our adversaries abroad. Confusion and fear had invaded the minds of the American people as the cold war neared its pinnacle; they were desperate for a strong, reassuring leader. John F. Kennedy provided this reassurance when he addressed the nationRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of John F. Kennedy s Inaugural Address Essay1566 Words à |à 7 Pages NOT PRIDE BUT FREEDOM: Rhetorical Analysis of John F. Kennedyââ¬â¢s Inaugural Address Tanner A. Woody Anderson University On January 20, 1961, John Fitzgerald Kennedy delivered a speech with a backdrop of snow and a twenty-degree wind blowing in his face in Washington D.C. In his speech, he starts off with saying that his victory is not for a party but it is for freedom. At the climax of his speech, JFK delivers a call to action which is also the most well-known line from his speech:Read MoreRhetorical Analysis Of John F. Kennedy s Inaugural Address892 Words à |à 4 Pagessuccessfully covey messages to their audience. John F. Kennedyââ¬â¢s Inaugural Address, Severn Cullis-Suzukiââ¬â¢s Address to the Plenary Session, Earth Summit and Charlie Chaplinââ¬â¢s Let us all unite, all provide excellent examples of a distinctive voice. Each of these distinctive voices is formed through the use of emotive language, tone, repetition and rhetorical devices. JFKââ¬â¢s, Inaugural address states President Kennedyââ¬â¢s vision and mission for his term in office. Kennedy discusses important topics such as humanRead MoreEssay about John F. Kennedy Analysis704 Words à |à 3 Pagesï » ¿Leah Moore JFK Inaugural Address Analysis President John F. Kennedy gave his inaugural address on a January afternoon in 1961. His speech includes many rhetorical devicesââ¬âincluded to help convey Kennedyââ¬â¢s subject to his audience. The subject is that human rights are determined by God, rather than the government. Some rhetorical devices Kennedy uses are parallelism, anaphora, and hortative sentences. John F. Kennedyââ¬â¢s use of rhetorical devices within his inaugural address help him convey his messageRead MoreJfk Inaugural Speech Rhetorical Analysis Essay729 Words à |à 3 PagesJohn F. Kennedyââ¬â¢s inaugural speech is certainly one to remember. Itââ¬â¢s memorable not for its length, but for the effective content that it beholds. He entices readers by the use of strong rhetoric techniques. His inaugural analyzes style of writing, such as diction, tropes, schemes, and syntax, and applies the concept of it effectively throughout the speech. A reader performs rhetorical analysis to examine how authors attempt to persuade their audiences by looking at the various components that makeRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Jfk Inaugural Address1414 Words à |à 6 PagesJFK Inaugural Address Rhetorical Analysis On Friday, January 20, 1961, in the midst of physical cold and mental Cold War fears, John F. Kennedy gave his inaugural address to the citizens of America and the world, assuring his audience that peace will prevail, and that America, as a unified superpower, will lead the world once again into a new era of peace. His speech, infused with rhetorical appeals, has an anxious and discontent tone, calling for change and the implementation of his vision. ToRead MoreJFK inaugural Address853 Words à |à 4 Pages Rhetorical Analysis on JFKââ¬â¢s Inaugural Address Majority of the people know the eminent line ââ¬Å"ask not what your country can do for you- ask what you can do for your countryâ⬠(Kennedy). That is indubitably one of the most well known segments of his speech, however, there are other parts that made it memorable. He knew he was not only speaking to America, but other countries as well. His speech keeps the audience both focused on what is important and understanding of the point he is trying to makeRead MoreThe Inaugural Address Of John F. Kennedy1441 Words à |à 6 PagesAddress of John F. Kennedy is considered one of the greatest speeches in twentieth-century American public address,â⬠says Sara Ann Mehltretter from Penn State University. The 1960s was an important time period during American history. The speech was said to motivate Americans and unite them to successfully create a powerful government. In a time of desperation, the actions that the United States government would take to help come out successful was very important for the countries future. In John F. Kennedyââ¬â¢s
Thursday, December 19, 2019
A Comparative Analysis of Armies of the Night and The...
Taken at face value, Norman Mailerââ¬â¢s Armies of the Night and Tom Wolfeââ¬â¢s The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test may seem very similar. They are both centered on a major author of the 1960s and his experiencing of historical events of the time, while set in the style of New Journalism. When examined closer, though, it becomes apparent that these novels represent two very different sides of New Journalism ââ¬â Armies of the Night an autobiography with personal and political motivations, The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test a sociological piece which tries to capture the essence of its subjects rather than the absolute facts. By looking at the form and style which the novels were written in and the motives behind Mailerââ¬â¢s Armies of the Night and Wolfeââ¬â¢s Theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬Å"The opening pages of chit chat, the reply to Time magazine, the celebrity-talk about Lowell, Macdonald, Goodman, the fierce competitiveness ââ¬â all this tells us from the beginning that this is Mailerââ¬â¢s storyâ⬠(Dickstein 149). By choosing to depict acts in which he took part and from his point of view Mailer is able to make the validity of his statements implicit ââ¬â he actually saw what he is writing about. At the same time though, questions of how much Mailerââ¬â¢s bias is affecting the novel are raised. Mailer is able to address these questions of possible bias by making it exceedingly obvious when his bias is at play. As Hellmann notes, ââ¬Å"Calling himself ââ¬Ëthe Novelistââ¬â¢ and self-consciously using the contrivances of novelistic form, Mailer makes us view the facts of his work as both reliable (in that we are fully shown their source in his firsthand observation) and doubtful (in that we are constantly reminded that they result merely from such observation)â⬠(39). Instead of trying to hide this bias, Mailer uses it to further strengthen his work. An example of Mailerââ¬â¢s use of bias is in his description of the US Marshals he saw while waiting on the bus which would take him to prison, he begins with ââ¬Å"their faces are considerably worse than he had expectedâ⬠and ââ¬Å"they had the kind of faces which belong to bad guys in a Westernâ⬠(150). This establishes Mailerââ¬â¢s biased view of the US Marshals and ââ¬Å"by providing these
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Principles of Informed Care on Mental Health Status Free Samples
Question: Discuss Principles Of Informed Care On Mental Health Status? Answer: Introduction Trauma informed care perspective Trauma informed care is an evidence base approach that builds on the understanding and reacting on trauma that involves the social, physical, psychological and emotional safety for victims involved. The recognition of people having different traumas in life is referring to as trauma informed care. Traumatic victims often need the moral support and upbeat for the task. Trauma informed care thus refer to the orientation in the human and social services in which a component of any system are considered., assessed and arranged in an organized manner in an understanding the role the violence plays in the lives of the people seeking services, (MHCC, 2013). The dynamics of trauma and the role it plays in consumer populations. The human service systems like the alcohol and drug users and the mental health service often seek treatment for trauma not knowing that trauma has occurred. Understanding the role played by violence and victimization in the lives of the consumers plays a significant r ole in trauma care., there is need for designing services that are geared towards accommodating trauma survivors and service delivery, (Harris Fallot, 2001b p.4). Thus system change ought to be reflected in the service delivery and placed in the systematic change. The elements of understanding the principles of trauma informed care is crucial in understanding the impact of trauma. Trauma issues are often expressed as possibility in lives of clients and patients. Trauma exists in the individual setting in any service given thus recognized as the central principle in organizing care, (Kezelman Stavropoouls, 2012). This paper summarizes the informed care to the victims experiencing it and the system put in place to provide the service system needed for this category of people for the purpose of providing trauma informed care. Trauma informed care on policy action The development of trauma informed care is paramount in studying the relationship it has on trauma victims and drug abuse on the needs needed to be developed. a study by Jennifer (2004), developed principles and services that are important in understanding the trauma informed care, include safety from physical harm , understanding clients and their symptoms, opening genuine collaboration between provider and consumer, emphasis on skill building, understanding symptoms, view of trauma and experience that build it and focus son what is happening to person rather than the person itself. Trauma informed care has always been attached on the relationship between mental health and sexual victimisation like gender, power and disenfranchisement. (Thurp Furnham, 2014). Trauma informed care has emerge to be an issue in implementation of effective and contemporary mental health and pose a challenges to nurses in providing mental health to the patient, this presents the need for growing awarenes s of the benefits of trauma informed care for the victims, (Muskett, 2014). Practice systems thus needs to be incorporated in the systems level, thus it must go beyond practise of skills and training to practitioners. The trauma informed care has been implemented into the systems and organisational models in practice. The three distinct levels of practice of trauma are, trauma integrated interventions which refer to therapeutic and clinical interventions for the consumers and victims, in which the impacts of trauma and violence are incorporated into the program. The incorporation of trauma informed organizational and service models with an aim to change the operational and cultural constructs in the organisation or at the systems set up and finally the trauma specific interventions designed to counter trauma symptoms. The broader understanding of systems change in different environments to develop the understanding of the trauma symptoms which have been implemented.. There is need f or implementing the interventions based on informed care which have comprehensive care, be able to be integrated in the clinical and organization levels, being able to deliver trauma informed care and co-operates social responsibility involvement, (Hunnington et al., 2005). The systems change for trauma informed care has developed advances in US compared to other countries, (Muskett, 2014;van Veen Lafreniere, 2012). There has been concerns on the need for prevention of training for trauma informed care and practice among the practitioners at a national level in the co-ordination approach for reforms of practice and policyHealthcare development. For a paradigm change to trauma informed health care and service system, there is need to support key constructs, (Jennings, 208; MHCC 2013). The administrative policies involved include; action towards government policy and responsibly for change of system, boost hiring and staff retention with education background, engage models for support of trauma informed services and implementation of proven trauma practices , support service models that incorporate trauma awareness in work force and support for models that support integrate core system care. The systems change shift to consumers with mental health is crucial. Systems have two or more parts that relate to one another. It may be used to refer to social and organizational states for cases like service delivery, (Foster-Fishman et al., 2007). Principles of trauma care have been advanced to mental health issues as systems change paradigm. This change has been viewed as how things are being done, viewed or health issues being handled, (Foster-Fisherman et al., 2007). Trauma informed practices have been practised now more than the past. Any institution that is trauma informed has the ability to know the impacts of trauma and be able to realize different displays and symptoms of trauma among the specific target group and gives a respond by inco-operating knowledge on policies, regulations and practices and fight to manage the re-occurrence of trauma among the patients, (SAMHSA, 2014). Principles of informed care on mental health status The principles that have advanced for trauma informed care include; safety, trustworthiness, peer support, building partnerships, empowerment and self support and cultural, historical and gender related issues. Safety concerns dictate that staff and consumers should feel safe psychologically. Safety incorporates utilising controls over the environment and eventually decreasing the risks associated, (Almazar Sims, 2016). A work place environment that has the ability to offer psychological safety offers a shared belief of being safe through the protection by the management. This has been illustrated in situations such as when the management hears the concerns of staff with empathy and shows sympathy to them at low moments with consumers alike gives them the needed support and eventually psychological satisfaction and peace they deserve. Transparency principle dictates that the organisations activities be done in an open way in a manner that builds the trust. It is important for consumers and staff in organisations. The management must be able to show the direction of the institution that illustrates the principles of trauma informed care practice, (NETI, 2005). Open communication builds on nurturing relation between the leadership and staff, thus in organizational changes the principles of trauma care practice must informed the policies and regulations being followed. A case example is when senior management circulates a memo to staff concerning the changes made in the organization and reasoning behind the changes in a manner that shows openness is likely to be reflected in the manner the staff will treat the management. Peer mentoring and support to staff is essential for the mental health status. Mentoring and support mechanism is crucial in building safety, hope and building trust amongst the employees and the management, (SAMHSA, 2014). Staffs need to go deeper in supporting process and structures. Peer efforts and mentoring are important in building workplace resilience with broader sense of community reception. This has been displayed in cases where the management is congratulating the staff for job well done or even taking them for lunch or dinner session as a way of mentor ship and support. In an organization there is need for building partnerships and collaborations towards effectiveness of the institution. It has been effective in cases where you are effecting culture change in the workplace. In the workplace all the behaviour has a meaning in the trauma informed care. Staff have to be appreciated for practices that trauma informed practice, (MHCC et al., 2013). This can be represented in cases like sharing of governance and power. Building of empowerment network for the organisation and staff is key. It needs to strengthen services to foster empowerment. Rolling out empowerment is key towards building organizational resilience. Trauma informed care facilitates the shift to empowerment and nurturing of skills among the staff and should be given priority in the organization. Leadership has the role of enabling staff empowerment through acts such as engaging in meaningful actions like asking the consumers their likes and dislikes on the products or service they need. The organisation development has to shift focus from cultural stereotyping towards a gender responsive approach which offers traditional connections towards the cultural perspective. Trauma informed care has the ability to offer cultural shift is replicated in cases like change in language use. Shift in language use enables assessment in from a trauma informed care. An example of such illustration is by asking questions such as, what is wrong with him shifts to question like, what has happened to him. Conclusion In building informed nursing practice care, it is paramount to recognise the special needs of different subsets of people in provision of care. Mental status of customers and staff alike play a crucial role for the delivery of effective service. Trauma informed care practices in the medical field shows that trauma related concern can be managed effectively with appropriate and effective approach on physical and mental state towards building appositive outcome. In building on the constructs of principles in informed are practice is essential in mental health and possible shift in policy change for the benefit of consumers. References Almazar R Sims B 2016, SAMHSA's National Center for Trauma Informed Care Training, held at the University of South Australia May 2016. Fallot, R. D., Harris, M. (2002). The trauma recovery and empowerment model (TREM): Conceptual and practical issues in a group intervention for women. Community Mental Health Journal, 38(6), Foster-Fishman, P., Behrens, T. R. (2007). Systems change reborn: Rethinking our theories, methods, and efforts in human services reform and community-based change. American Journal of Community Psychology, 39(3-4), 191-196. Harris, M., Fallot, R. D. (2001a). Designing traumainformed addictions services. New Directions for Mental Health Services, 2001(89), 57-73. Huntington, N., Jahn Moses, D., Veysey, B. M. (2005). Developing and implementing a comprehensive approach to serving women with co-occurring disorders and histories of trauma. Journal of Community Psychology, 33(4), 395-410 Jennings, A. (2004). Models for developing traumainformed behavioral Healthcare systems and trauma-specific services. Alexandria, VA: National Association of State Mental Health Program Directors475-485. Kezelman, C., Stavropoulos, P. (2012). The last frontier: Practice guidelines for treatment of complex trauma and trauma informed care and service delivery. Kirribilli, NSW: Adults Surviving Child Abuse. Mental Health Co-ordinating Council (MHCC), Bateman J, Henderson C Kezelman C 2013, Trauma informed care and practice: Towards a cultural shift in policy reform across mental health and human services in Australia - a national strategic direction: position paper and recommendations of the National Trauma Informed Care and Practice Advisory Working Group, MHCC, Lilyfield, Muskett, C. (2014). Trauma-informed care in inpatient mental health settings: A review of the literature. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 23(1), 51-59 National Executive Training Institute (NETI) 2005, Training curriculum for reduction of seclusion and restraint. Draft curriculum manual, National Association of State Mental Health Program Directors (NASMHPD), National Technical Assistance Center for State Mental Health Planning (NTAC), Alexandria, VA. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration 2014, SAMHSAs Concept of Trauma and Guidance for a Trauma-Informed Approach, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, MD, https://store.samhsa.gov/shin/content/SMA14-4884/SMA14-4884.pdf
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